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对即将上线的Oracle10g ASM生产数据库进行备份恢复测试
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新的10g ASM生产数据库即将上线,以下是上线前做的简单的备份恢复测试:
1.首先执行备份
$ rman target / @full_bak.sql         

Recovery Manager: Release 10.1.0.3.0 - 64bit Production
Copyright (c) 1995, 2004, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

connected to target database: MMSDB (DBID=799462343)

RMAN> run {
2> backup database plus archivelog delete all input;    
3> delete obsolete;
4> }
5> 

Starting backup at 13-APR-05
current log archived
using target database controlfile instead of recovery catalog
allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: sid=162 devtype=DISK
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting archive log backupset
channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying archive log(s) in backup set
input archive log thread=1 sequence=28 recid=2 stamp=555502358
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting piece 1 at 13-APR-05
channel ORA_DISK_1: finished piece 1 at 13-APR-05
piece handle=/msflsh/MMSDB/backupset/2005_04_13/o1_mf_annnn_TAG20050413T101239_15s00ry0_.bkp
 comment=NONE
channel ORA_DISK_1: backup set complete, elapsed time: 00:00:02
channel ORA_DISK_1: deleting archive log(s)
archive log filename=/msflsh/MMSDB/archivelog/2005_04_13/o1_mf_1_28_15s00pg2_.arc recid=2
 stamp=555502358
Finished backup at 13-APR-05

Starting backup at 13-APR-05
using channel ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting full datafile backupset
channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) in backupset
input datafile fno=00001 name=+DATADG/mmsdb/datafile/system.259.3
input datafile fno=00003 name=+DATADG/mmsdb/datafile/sysaux.257.3
input datafile fno=00002 name=+DATADG/mmsdb/datafile/undotbs1.258.3
input datafile fno=00004 name=+DATADG/mmsdb/datafile/users.256.3
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting piece 1 at 13-APR-05
channel ORA_DISK_1: finished piece 1 at 13-APR-05
piece handle=/msflsh/MMSDB/backupset/2005_04_13/o1_mf_nnndf_TAG20050413T101242_15s00thq_.bkp
 comment=NONE
channel ORA_DISK_1: backup set complete, elapsed time: 00:00:15
Finished backup at 13-APR-05

Starting backup at 13-APR-05
current log archived
using channel ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting archive log backupset
channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying archive log(s) in backup set
input archive log thread=1 sequence=29 recid=3 stamp=555502377
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting piece 1 at 13-APR-05
channel ORA_DISK_1: finished piece 1 at 13-APR-05
piece handle=/msflsh/MMSDB/backupset/2005_04_13/o1_mf_annnn_TAG20050413T101257_15s01bwm_.bkp 
comment=NONE
channel ORA_DISK_1: backup set complete, elapsed time: 00:00:02
channel ORA_DISK_1: deleting archive log(s)
archive log filename=/msflsh/MMSDB/archivelog/2005_04_13/o1_mf_1_29_15s019mj_.arc recid=3 
stamp=555502377
Finished backup at 13-APR-05

Starting Control File and SPFILE Autobackup at 13-APR-05
piece handle=/msflsh/MMSDB/autobackup/2005_04_13/o1_mf_s_555502380_15s01df2_.bkp 
comment=NONE
Finished Control File and SPFILE Autobackup at 13-APR-05

RMAN retention policy will be applied to the command
RMAN retention policy is set to redundancy 2
using channel ORA_DISK_1
no obsolete backups found

Recovery Manager complete.

2.冻结HA,停止数据库进行恢复

$ id uid=101(oracle) gid=101(dba) $ exit # id uid=0(root) gid=1(other) # hagrp -freeze MMSDB -persistent # su - oracle Sun Microsystems Inc. SunOS 5.8 Generic Patch October 2001 You have new mail. $ id uid=101(oracle) gid=101(dba) $ sqlplus "/ as sysdba" SQL*Plus: Release 10.1.0.3.0 - Production on Wed Apr 13 10:19:28 2005 Copyright (c) 1982, 2004, Oracle. All rights reserved. Connected to: Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.1.0.3.0 - 64bit Production With the Partitioning and Data Mining options SQL> shutdown immediate; Database closed. Database dismounted. ORACLE instance shut down. SQL> exit Disconnected from Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.1.0.3.0 - 64bit Production With the Partitioning and Data Mining options

3.执行恢复

$ rman target / Recovery Manager: Release 10.1.0.3.0 - 64bit Production Copyright (c) 1995, 2004, Oracle. All rights reserved. connected to target database (not started) RMAN> startup mount; Oracle instance started database mounted Total System Global Area 3204448256 bytes Fixed Size 1304912 bytes Variable Size 651957936 bytes Database Buffers 2550136832 bytes Redo Buffers 1048576 bytes RMAN> restore database; Starting restore at 13-APR-05 using target database controlfile instead of recovery catalog allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1 channel ORA_DISK_1: sid=160 devtype=DISK channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile backupset restore channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) to restore from backup set restoring datafile 00001 to +DATADG/mmsdb/datafile/system.259.3 restoring datafile 00002 to +DATADG/mmsdb/datafile/undotbs1.258.3 restoring datafile 00003 to +DATADG/mmsdb/datafile/sysaux.257.3 restoring datafile 00004 to +DATADG/mmsdb/datafile/users.256.3 channel ORA_DISK_1: restored backup piece 1 piece handle=/msflsh/MMSDB/backupset/2005_04_13/o1_mf_nnndf_TAG20050413T101242_15s00thq_.bkp tag=TAG20050413T101242 channel ORA_DISK_1: restore complete Finished restore at 13-APR-05 RMAN> recover database; Starting recover at 13-APR-05 using channel ORA_DISK_1 starting media recovery media recovery complete Finished recover at 13-APR-05 RMAN> alter database open; database opened RMAN>
4.最后不要忘记解冻HA

$ exit # id uid=0(root) gid=1(other) # hagrp -unfreeze MMSDB -persistent
测试过程,仅供参考.

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By eygle on 2005-04-13 10:17 | Comments (7) | Backup&Recovery | 254 |

7 Comments

请教大侠,一个零级备份+三个一级备份+6个二级备份+当天的归档文件
用RMAN共恢复50G的数据,大致需要多长时间?
硬件大致:
2 * 2.8GHz CPU /4GB RAM,
CPQ 36.4GB 10K ULTRA320 磁盘阵列。

请以您的经验估算一下,不一定非常准确,谢谢

5个小时左右。

thanks a lot.
还有一个小问题,
RMAN使用的是LARGE_POOL_SIZE,其设置有什么准则么?
比如根据备份恢复数据量有什么不同的设置,或是说只要物理内存足够就尽量的设大?

有个公式:
LARGE_POOL_SIZE = number_of_allocated_channels *
(16MB+( 4 * size_of_tape_buffer))

不知道大哥觉得是否合适?

关于Large_pool_size的设置,通常如果没有特殊需求,一般在20~30M就足够了。

如果分配多通道,你可以考虑参考你给出的公式。
LARGE_POOL_SIZE = number_of_allocated_channels *
(16MB+( 4 * size_of_tape_buffer))

otn上的这篇文章可供参考:
http://otn.oracle.com/deploy/availability/pdf/rman_performance_wp.pdf

多谢


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