« 安装10g以后Oracle9i的DBCA无法启动问题之解决 | Blog首页 | 使用or展开进行sql调整 »
Oracle中临时表产生过量Redo的说明
作者：eygle | 【转载请注出处】|【云和恩墨 领先的zData数据库一体机 | zCloud PaaS云管平台 | SQM SQL审核平台 | ZDBM 数据库备份一体机】
链接：https://www.eygle.com/archives/2004/07/temp_table.html
链接：https://www.eygle.com/archives/2004/07/temp_table.html
最近,在Oracle9i中你用过临时表吗?
它是否给你带来了性能提高?你注意过么?
好了言归正传.
我们知道临时表在DML操作中可以减少redo的生成,从而在保存中间结果集时可以带来较大的性能提高.
可是,如果你注意到了,在Oracle9i里,临时表可能比常规表还要产生更多的redo:
|
[oracle@jumper oracle]$ sqlplus eygle/eygle SQL*Plus: Release 9.2.0.3.0 - Production on Sat Jul 3 16:37:01 2004 Copyright (c) 1982, 2002, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved. Connected to: Oracle9i Enterprise Edition Release 9.2.0.3.0 - Production ----请注意版本 With the Partitioning, OLAP and Oracle Data Mining options JServer Release 9.2.0.3.0 - Production SQL> create table ccc1 (c1 number); Table created. SQL> set autotrace trace stat SQL> insert into ccc1 select rownum from dba_objects; 10468 rows created. Statistics ---------------------------------------------------------- 73 recursive calls 175 db block gets 25623 consistent gets 36 physical reads 157336 redo size --------------------常规表产生的redo,大约154K 622 bytes sent via SQL*Net to client 547 bytes received via SQL*Net from client 3 SQL*Net roundtrips to/from client 2 sorts (memory) 0 sorts (disk) 10468 rows processed SQL> create global temporary table ccc2 (c1 number) ; Table created. SQL> set autotrace trace stat SQL> insert into ccc2 select rownum from dba_objects; 10468 rows created. Statistics ---------------------------------------------------------- 135 recursive calls 10897 db block gets 25653 consistent gets 115 physical reads 1476012 redo size ---------------------这是临时表,产生了大约1.4M的redo 622 bytes sent via SQL*Net to client 547 bytes received via SQL*Net from client 3 SQL*Net roundtrips to/from client 2 sorts (memory) 0 sorts (disk) 10468 rows processed |
这使得在Oracle9i的这些版本中,使用临时表的意义不大了.
今天down了个Oracle9205的patch,测试一下在Oracle9205中的情况:
|
E:\Oracle\ora92\bin>sqlplus eygle/eygle SQL*Plus: Release 9.2.0.5.0 - Production on 星期六 7月 3 17:37:22 2004 Copyright (c) 1982, 2002, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved. 连接到: Oracle9i Enterprise Edition Release 9.2.0.5.0 - Production ---注意版本 With the Partitioning, OLAP and Oracle Data Mining options JServer Release 9.2.0.5.0 - Production SQL> create table ccc1 (c1 number) tablespace eygle; 表已创建。 SQL> set autotrace trace stat SQL> insert into ccc1 select rownum from dba_objects; 已创建6188行。 Statistics ---------------------------------------------------------- 50 recursive calls 157 db block gets 3416 consistent gets 0 physical reads 92764 redo size --------------------------常规表大约产生90K的redo 611 bytes sent via SQL*Net to client 547 bytes received via SQL*Net from client 3 SQL*Net roundtrips to/from client 2 sorts (memory) 0 sorts (disk) 6188 rows processed SQL> drop table ccc1; 表已丢弃。 SQL> create global temporary table ccc2 (c1 number) ; 表已创建。 SQL> set autotrace trace stat SQL> insert into ccc2 select rownum from dba_objects; 已创建6188行。 Statistics ---------------------------------------------------------- 9 recursive calls 87 db block gets 3402 consistent gets 0 physical reads 16844 redo size -------------------------临时表这时只产生了16K的redo 614 bytes sent via SQL*Net to client 547 bytes received via SQL*Net from client 3 SQL*Net roundtrips to/from client 2 sorts (memory) 0 sorts (disk) 6188 rows processed SQL>
|
在9205中Oracle修正了这个bug.
如果你从来没有遇到这个bug，那么你是幸运的:)
在buglist中，找到了以下说明:
2874489: Excessive REDO generated for INSERT as SELECT into GLOBAL TEMPORARY TABLES.
Fixed: 9205
临时表终于回来了!
历史上的今天...
>> 2017-07-03文章:
>> 2011-07-03文章:
>> 2008-07-03文章:
>> 2007-07-03文章:
>> 2006-07-03文章:
>> 2005-07-03文章:
By eygle on 2004-07-03 22:55 | Comments (0) | Internal | 36 |