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Streams流复制的异常检测
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在使用Streams流复制的过程中,遇到各种错误的时候很常见。在Oracle的文档(Oracle® Streams Concepts and Administration 10g Release 2 )上提供了一个异常检测方案。

比如在LCR应用过程中出现错误:
SQL> select apply_name,LOCAL_TRANSACTION_ID,SOURCE_TRANSACTION_ID,ERROR_MESSAGE
  2  from dba_apply_error;

APPLY_NAME  LOCAL_TRANSACTION_ID  SOURCE_TRANSACTION_ID  ERROR_MESSAGE
----------- ---------------------- ---------------------- -------------------------
APP97_APPLY 5.27.1273              4.46.576              ORA-01403: no data found


对复制管理员进行授权:
SQL> GRANT SELECT ON DBA_APPLY_ERROR TO strmadmin;
Grant succeeded
SQL> GRANT EXECUTE ON DBMS_APPLY_ADM TO strmadmin;
Grant succeeded


此后需要建立几个过程
SQL> connect strmadmin/strmadmin@test97
Connected to Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.1.0
Connected as strmadmin

SQL> CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE print_any (DATA IN ANYDATA)
  2  IS
  3    tn    VARCHAR2 (61);
  4    str  VARCHAR2 (4000);
  5    CHR  VARCHAR2 (1000);
  6    num  NUMBER;
  7    dat  DATE;
  8    rw    RAW (4000);
  9    res  NUMBER;
10  BEGIN
11    IF DATA IS NULL
12    THEN
13        DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line ('NULL value');
14        RETURN;
15    END IF;
16 
17    tn := DATA.gettypename ();
18 
19    IF tn = 'SYS.VARCHAR2'
20    THEN
21        res := DATA.getvarchar2 (str);
22        DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line (SUBSTR (str, 0, 253));
23    ELSIF tn = 'SYS.CHAR'
24    THEN
25        res := DATA.getchar (CHR);
26        DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line (SUBSTR (CHR, 0, 253));
27    ELSIF tn = 'SYS.VARCHAR'
28    THEN
29        res := DATA.getvarchar (CHR);
30        DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line (CHR);
31    ELSIF tn = 'SYS.NUMBER'
32    THEN
33        res := DATA.getnumber (num);
34        DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line (num);
35    ELSIF tn = 'SYS.DATE'
36    THEN
37        res := DATA.getdate (dat);
38        DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line (dat);
39    ELSIF tn = 'SYS.RAW'
40    THEN
41  -- res := data.GETRAW(rw);
42  -- DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(SUBSTR(DBMS_LOB.SUBSTR(rw),0,253));
43        DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line ('BLOB Value');
44    ELSIF tn = 'SYS.BLOB'
45    THEN
46        DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line ('BLOB Found');
47    ELSE
48        DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line ('typename is ' || tn);
49    END IF;
50  END print_any;
51  /

Procedure created

SQL> CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE print_lcr (lcr IN ANYDATA)
  2  IS
  3    typenm    VARCHAR2 (61);
  4    ddllcr    SYS.lcr$_ddl_record;
  5    proclcr    SYS.lcr$_procedure_record;
  6    rowlcr    SYS.lcr$_row_record;
  7    res        NUMBER;
  8    newlist    SYS.lcr$_row_list;
  9    oldlist    SYS.lcr$_row_list;
10    ddl_text  CLOB;
11    ext_attr  ANYDATA;
12  BEGIN
13    typenm := lcr.gettypename ();
14    DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line ('type name: ' || typenm);
15 
16    IF (typenm = 'SYS.LCR$_DDL_RECORD')
17    THEN
18        res := lcr.getobject (ddllcr);
19        DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line (  'source database: '
20                              || ddllcr.get_source_database_name
21                            );
22        DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line ('owner: ' || ddllcr.get_object_owner);
23        DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line ('object: ' || ddllcr.get_object_name);
24        DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line ('is tag null: ' || ddllcr.is_null_tag);
25        DBMS_LOB.createtemporary (ddl_text, TRUE);
26        ddllcr.get_ddl_text (ddl_text);
27        DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line ('ddl: ' || ddl_text);
28  -- Print extra attributes in DDL LCR
29        ext_attr := ddllcr.get_extra_attribute ('serial#');
30 
31        IF (ext_attr IS NOT NULL)
32        THEN
33          DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line ('serial#: ' || ext_attr.accessnumber ());
34        END IF;
35 
36        ext_attr := ddllcr.get_extra_attribute ('session#');
37 
38        IF (ext_attr IS NOT NULL)
39        THEN
40          DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line ('session#: ' || ext_attr.accessnumber ());
41        END IF;
42 
43        ext_attr := ddllcr.get_extra_attribute ('thread#');
44 
45        IF (ext_attr IS NOT NULL)
46        THEN
47          DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line ('thread#: ' || ext_attr.accessnumber ());
48        END IF;
49 
50        ext_attr := ddllcr.get_extra_attribute ('tx_name');
51 
52        IF (ext_attr IS NOT NULL)
53        THEN
54          DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line (  'transaction name: '
55                                || ext_attr.accessvarchar2 ()
56                                );
57        END IF;
58 
59        ext_attr := ddllcr.get_extra_attribute ('username');
60 
61        IF (ext_attr IS NOT NULL)
62        THEN
63          DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line ('username: ' || ext_attr.accessvarchar2 ());
64        END IF;
65 
66        DBMS_LOB.freetemporary (ddl_text);
67    ELSIF (typenm = 'SYS.LCR$_ROW_RECORD')
68    THEN
69        res := lcr.getobject (rowlcr);
70        DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line (  'source database: '
71                              || rowlcr.get_source_database_name
72                            );
73        DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line ('owner: ' || rowlcr.get_object_owner);
74        DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line ('object: ' || rowlcr.get_object_name);
75        DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line ('is tag null: ' || rowlcr.is_null_tag);
76        DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line ('command_type: ' || rowlcr.get_command_type);
77        oldlist := rowlcr.get_values ('old');
78 
79        FOR i IN 1 .. oldlist.COUNT
80        LOOP
81          IF oldlist (i) IS NOT NULL
82          THEN
83              DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line ('old(' || i || '): '
84                                    || oldlist (i).column_name
85                                  );
86              print_any (oldlist (i).DATA);
87          END IF;
88        END LOOP;
89 
90        newlist := rowlcr.get_values ('new', 'n');
91 
92        FOR i IN 1 .. newlist.COUNT
93        LOOP
94          IF newlist (i) IS NOT NULL
95          THEN
96              DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line ('new(' || i || '): '
97                                    || newlist (i).column_name
98                                  );
99              print_any (newlist (i).DATA);
100          END IF;
101        END LOOP;
102 
103  -- Print extra attributes in row LCR
104        ext_attr := rowlcr.get_extra_attribute ('row_id');
105 
106        IF (ext_attr IS NOT NULL)
107        THEN
108          DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line ('row_id: ' || ext_attr.accessurowid ());
109        END IF;
110 
111        ext_attr := rowlcr.get_extra_attribute ('serial#');
112 
113        IF (ext_attr IS NOT NULL)
114        THEN
115          DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line ('serial#: ' || ext_attr.accessnumber ());
116        END IF;
117 
118        ext_attr := rowlcr.get_extra_attribute ('session#');
119 
120        IF (ext_attr IS NOT NULL)
121        THEN
122          DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line ('session#: ' || ext_attr.accessnumber ());
123        END IF;
124 
125        ext_attr := rowlcr.get_extra_attribute ('thread#');
126 
127        IF (ext_attr IS NOT NULL)
128        THEN
129          DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line ('thread#: ' || ext_attr.accessnumber ());
130        END IF;
131 
132        ext_attr := rowlcr.get_extra_attribute ('tx_name');
133 
134        IF (ext_attr IS NOT NULL)
135        THEN
136          DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line (  'transaction name: '
137                                || ext_attr.accessvarchar2 ()
138                                );
139        END IF;
140 
141        ext_attr := rowlcr.get_extra_attribute ('username');
142 
143        IF (ext_attr IS NOT NULL)
144        THEN
145          DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line ('username: ' || ext_attr.accessvarchar2 ());
146        END IF;
147    ELSE
148        DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line ('Non-LCR Message with type ' || typenm);
149    END IF;
150  END print_lcr;
151  /

Procedure created

SQL> CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE print_errors
  2  IS
  3    CURSOR c
  4    IS
  5        SELECT  local_transaction_id, source_database, message_number,
  6                message_count, error_number, error_message
  7            FROM dba_apply_error
  8        ORDER BY source_database, source_commit_scn;
  9 
10    i        NUMBER;
11    txnid    VARCHAR2 (30);
12    SOURCE  VARCHAR2 (128);
13    msgno    NUMBER;
14    msgcnt  NUMBER;
15    errnum  NUMBER        := 0;
16    errno    NUMBER;
17    errmsg  VARCHAR2 (255);
18    lcr      ANYDATA;
19    r        NUMBER;
20  BEGIN
21    FOR r IN c
22    LOOP
23        errnum := errnum + 1;
24        msgcnt := r.message_count;
25        txnid := r.local_transaction_id;
26        SOURCE := r.source_database;
27        msgno := r.message_number;
28        errno := r.error_number;
29        errmsg := r.error_message;
30        DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line
31                          ('*************************************************');
32        DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line ('----- ERROR #' || errnum);
33        DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line ('----- Local Transaction ID: ' || txnid);
34        DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line ('----- Source Database: ' || SOURCE);
35        DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line ('----Error in Message: ' || msgno);
36        DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line ('----Error Number: ' || errno);
37        DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line ('----Message Text: ' || errmsg);
38 
39        FOR i IN 1 .. msgcnt
40        LOOP
41          DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line ('--message: ' || i);
42          lcr := DBMS_APPLY_ADM.get_error_message (i, txnid);
43          print_lcr (lcr);
44        END LOOP;
45    END LOOP;
46  END print_errors;
47  /

Procedure created


现在就可以使用print_errors来打印出详细的错误信息,但是注意,如果错误事务非常多,那么这个过程可能会非常耗时:
SQL> SET SERVEROUTPUT ON SIZE 1000000
SQL> EXEC print_errors

*************************************************
----- ERROR #1
----- Local Transaction ID: 5.27.1273
----- Source Database: TEST201.EYGLE.COM
----Error in Message: 1
----Error Number: 1403
----Message Text: ORA-01403: no data found

--message: 1
type name: SYS.LCR$_ROW_RECORD
source database: TEST201.EYGLE.COM
owner: SCOTT
object: DEPT
is tag null: Y
command_type: UPDATE
old(1): DEPTNO
50
old(2): LOC
CHINA
new(1): LOC
CHINA

PL/SQL procedure successfully completed


最后创建一个print_transaction过程可以用来打印输出指定事务的详细信息:
SQL> CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE print_transaction (ltxnid IN VARCHAR2)
  2  IS
  3    i        NUMBER;
  4    txnid    VARCHAR2 (30);
  5    SOURCE  VARCHAR2 (128);
  6    msgno    NUMBER;
  7    msgcnt  NUMBER;
  8    errno    NUMBER;
  9    errmsg  VARCHAR2 (128);
10    lcr      ANYDATA;
11  BEGIN
12    SELECT local_transaction_id, source_database, message_number,
13            message_count, error_number, error_message
14      INTO txnid, SOURCE, msgno,
15            msgcnt, errno, errmsg
16      FROM dba_apply_error
17      WHERE local_transaction_id = ltxnid;
18 
19    DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line ('----- Local Transaction ID: ' || txnid);
20    DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line ('----- Source Database: ' || SOURCE);
21    DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line ('----Error in Message: ' || msgno);
22    DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line ('----Error Number: ' || errno);
23    DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line ('----Message Text: ' || errmsg);
24 
25    FOR i IN 1 .. msgcnt
26    LOOP
27        DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line ('--message: ' || i);
28        lcr := DBMS_APPLY_ADM.get_error_message (i, txnid);    -- gets the LCR
29        print_lcr (lcr);
30    END LOOP;
31  END print_transaction;
32  /

Procedure created


现在来看看这个失败的事务:
SQL> SET SERVEROUTPUT ON SIZE 1000000
SQL> EXEC print_transaction('5.27.1273')

----- Local Transaction ID: 5.27.1273
----- Source Database: TEST201.EYGLE.COM
----Error in Message: 1
----Error Number: 1403
----Message Text: ORA-01403: no data found

--message: 1
type name: SYS.LCR$_ROW_RECORD
source database: TEST201.EYGLE.COM
owner: SCOTT
object: DEPT
is tag null: Y
command_type: UPDATE
old(1): DEPTNO
50
old(2): LOC
CHINA
new(1): LOC
CHINA

PL/SQL procedure successfully completed

这几个过程在流复制的故障诊断中非常有用,记录于此。

-The End-


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           EMC CX500硬盘再坏

By eygle on 2007-11-07 10:41 | Comments (4) | Advanced | 1659 |

4 Comments

对Oracle Stream非常感兴趣,想问个问题,又不知道该问什么...

a) 11g 对 Stream 有更多的改进吗?
b) 直接用 Stream 是不是比 CDC 效率高,
b.1) 也支持在staging 数据库 mining redo/arch log, 来Publish数据吗?

我们准备用Stream替代Quest SharePlex, near real time 复制一部分数据, 分担负载.

不许问问题,你没看我正研究呢!

11g还没测试Stream,估计不会有太大改进。

11G的streams也没有空来研究
个人认为CDC只是Streams的一个变向的应用
另外在有个叫downstreams的来支持在staging数据库做数据的Publish

我就是在用STREAM的过程中老遇到占个ORA-01043错误,可是看不明天我用这几个包找出错误信息,接下来我应该怎么避免占个错误再发生呢?


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