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如何从自动备份中恢复控制文件和SPFILE文件
作者:eygle | 【转载请注出处】|【云和恩墨 领先的zData数据库一体机 | zCloud PaaS云管平台 | SQM SQL审核平台 | ZDBM 数据库备份一体机】
链接:https://www.eygle.com/archives/2005/03/ecioooeoeoeoeia.html
启用了自动控制文件备份功能之后,在数据库发生重要改变或备份完成之后,会自动进行控制文件备份,同时备份SPFILE文件。链接:https://www.eygle.com/archives/2005/03/ecioooeoeoeoeia.html
关于何时进行自动备份,Oracle如下说明:
When RMAN Performs Control File Autobackups By default, control file autobackups are turned off, and no control file autobackups are performed. If CONFIGURE CONTROLFILE AUTOBACKUP is ON, then RMAN automatically backs up the control file and the current server parameter file (if used to start up the database) in one of two circumstances: when a successful backup must be recorded in the RMAN repository, and when a structural change to the database affects the contents of the control file which therefore must be backed up.
以下示例用于说明如何通过自动备份恢复控制文件和SPFILE文件。
1.查询当前拥有的备份
$ rman target / Recovery Manager: Release 10.1.0.2.0 - 64bit Production Copyright (c) 1995, 2004, Oracle. All rights reserved. connected to target database: EYGLE (DBID=1337390772) RMAN> list backup of controlfile; using target database controlfile instead of recovery catalog List of Backup Sets =================== BS Key Type LV Size Device Type Elapsed Time Completion Time ------- ---- -- ---------- ----------- ------------ --------------- 26 Full 3M DISK 00:00:02 29-MAR-05 BP Key: 26 Status: AVAILABLE Compressed: NO Tag: TAG20050329T171049 Piece Name: /data5/flash_recovery_area/EYGLE/autobackup/2005_03_29/o1_mf_s_554231449_14l6wv59_.bkp Controlfile Included: Ckp SCN: 10643029 Ckp time: 29-MAR-05 BS Key Type LV Size Device Type Elapsed Time Completion Time ------- ---- -- ---------- ----------- ------------ --------------- 27 Full 3M DISK 00:00:02 29-MAR-05 BP Key: 27 Status: AVAILABLE Compressed: NO Tag: TAG20050329T222158 Piece Name: /data5/flash_recovery_area/EYGLE/autobackup/2005_03_29/o1_mf_s_554250117_14ls48bd_.bkp Controlfile Included: Ckp SCN: 10652118 Ckp time: 29-MAR-05
2.从备份中恢复控制文件
RMAN> restore controlfile to '/tmp/control.ctl' from '/data5/flash_recovery_area/EYGLE/autobackup/2005_03_29/o1_mf_s_554250117_14ls48bd_.bkp'; Starting restore at 30-MAR-05 allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1 channel ORA_DISK_1: sid=134 devtype=DISK channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring controlfile channel ORA_DISK_1: restore complete Finished restore at 30-MAR-05
3.从备份中恢复SPFILE文件
RMAN> restore spfile to '/tmp/spfileeygle.ora' from '/data5/flash_recovery_area/EYGLE/autobackup/2005_03_29/o1_mf_s_554250117_14ls48bd_.bkp'; Starting restore at 30-MAR-05 using channel ORA_DISK_1 channel ORA_DISK_1: autobackup found: /data5/flash_recovery_area/EYGLE/autobackup/2005_03_29/o1_mf_s_554250117_14ls48bd_.bkp channel ORA_DISK_1: SPFILE restore from autobackup complete Finished restore at 30-MAR-05 RMAN>
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By eygle on 2005-03-30 22:51 | Comments (0) | Backup&Recovery | 232 |