August 14, 2005
安装lilina news aggregator简介
作者:eygle
出处:http://blog.eygle.com
今天重新整理安装了Lilina.
Lilina是用PHP写成的在线RSS聚合阅读器，简单且强大。
你可以从http://lilina.sourceforge.net/下载最新版本，Lilina基于Magpie创建，你可以关心一下Magpie开发者的情况，Magpie Blog
Lilina的安装极其简单，下载，解包，修改权限，再修改conf.php参数文件，即可通过edit.php后台访问管理Lilina了。
关于不同字符集之间的自动转化，需要PHP的编译选项支持，需要 php4.3 + mbstring iconv支持。
我的站点安装了PHP5.0.4的最新版本。
以下链接有益参考：
Lilina：RSS聚合器构建个人门户(Write once, publish anywhere)
PHP, XML, and Character Encodings: a tale of sadness, rage, and (data-)loss
Posted by eygle at 3:50 PM | Comments (1) | TrackBack
在Redhat AD3上编译安装PHP5.0.4
作者:eygle
出处:http://blog.eygle.com
昨天心血来潮，把PHP升级了一下，结果遇到了不小的麻烦，折腾了好一会才搞定，以下是编译安装PHP5.0.4的过程：1.下载PHP5.0.4最新版本
我们可以从官方网站下载最新版本，也可以从本站下载php5.0.4版本。
[root@eygle opt]# wget http://cn2.php.net/get/php-5.0.4.tar.gz/from/cn.php.net/mirror
--00:56:34-- http://cn2.php.net/get/php-5.0.4.tar.gz/from/cn.php.net/mirror
=> `mirror'
Resolving cn2.php.net... done.
Connecting to cn2.php.net[219.239.98.8]:80...
[root@eygle opt]# wget http://cn.php.net/distributions/php-5.0.4.tar.gz
--00:57:37-- http://cn.php.net/distributions/php-5.0.4.tar.gz
=> `php-5.0.4.tar.gz'
Resolving cn.php.net... done.
Connecting to cn.php.net[61.129.33.155]:80... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 5,839,214 [application/x-gzip]
100%[===============================================================>] 5,839,214 1.16M/s ETA 00:00
00:57:42 (1.16 MB/s) - `php-5.0.4.tar.gz' saved [5839214/5839214]
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2.解压缩
[root@eygle opt]# gzip -d php-5.0.4.tar.gz [root@eygle opt]# tar -xvf php-5.0.4.tar php-5.0.4/ php-5.0.4/ext/ php-5.0.4/ext/gd/ php-5.0.4/ext/gd/gd.c php-5.0.4/ext/gd/gd_ctx.c php-5.0.4/ext/gd/libgd/ ...... php-5.0.4/CREDITS php-5.0.4/README.UNIX-BUILD-SYSTEM php-5.0.4/buildconf.bat [root@eygle opt]# cd php-5.0.4 [root@eygle php-5.0.4]# ls acconfig.h ext missing README.QNX snapshot acconfig.h.in EXTENSIONS mkinstalldirs README.SELF-CONTAINED-EXTENSIONS stamp-h.in acinclude.m4 footer netware README.STREAMS stub.c aclocal.m4 generated_lists NEWS README.SUBMITTING_PATCH tests build genfiles pear README.TESTING TODO buildconf header php5.spec.in README.TESTING2 TODO-5.1 buildconf.bat INSTALL php.gif README.UNIX-BUILD-SYSTEM TODO.BUILDv5 CODING_STANDARDS install-sh php.ini-dist README.WIN32-BUILD-SYSTEM TODO-PHP5 config.guess LICENSE php.ini-recommended README.Zeus TSRM config.sub ltmain.sh README.CVS-RULES regex win32 configure main README.EXTENSIONS run-tests-config.php Zend configure.in makedist README.EXT_SKEL run-tests.php CREDITS Makefile.frag README.input_filter sapi cvsclean Makefile.global README.PARAMETER_PARSING_API scripts cvsclean.bat makerpm README.PHP4-TO-PHP5-THIN-CHANGES server-tests.php |
3.配置
[root@eygle php-5.0.4]# ./configure --enable-track-vars --with-mysql --with-dom --with-zlib-dir --with-curl --with-iconv --with-mbstring --enable-module=so --with-apxs2 creating cache ./config.cache checking host system type... i686-pc-linux-gnu checking for gcc... gcc .... checking for MySQL support... yes checking for specified location of the MySQL UNIX socket... no checking for MySQL UNIX socket location... /tmp/mysql.sock configure: error: Cannot find MySQL header files under yes. Note that the MySQL client library is not bundled anymore. |
注意在这里第一个错误出现，这是由于--with-mysql没有指定配置路径导致的。
修改后再次运行configure成功。
[root@eygle php-5.0.4]# ./configure --with-apxs2=/opt/apache/bin/apxs --with-mysql=/opt/mysql --enable-track-vars --with-dom --with-zlib-dir --with-curl --with-iconv --with-mbstring loading cache ./config.cache checking host system type... i686-pc-linux-gnu checking for gcc... (cached) gcc ...... creating libtool Generating files updating cache ./config.cache creating ./config.status creating php5.spec creating main/build-defs.h creating scripts/phpize creating scripts/php-config creating sapi/cli/php.1 creating main/php_config.h creating main/internal_functions.c creating main/internal_functions_cli.c +--------------------------------------------------------------------+ | License: | | This software is subject to the PHP License, available in this | | distribution in the file LICENSE. By continuing this installation | | process, you are bound by the terms of this license agreement. | | If you do not agree with the terms of this license, you must abort | | the installation process at this point. | +--------------------------------------------------------------------+ Thank you for using PHP. |
4.编译
[root@eygle php-5.0.4]# make .... Build complete. (It is safe to ignore warnings about tempnam and tmpnam). |
5.安装
[root@eygle php-5.0.4]# make install
Installing PHP SAPI module: apache2handler
/opt/apache/build/instdso.sh SH_LIBTOOL='/opt/apache/build/libtool' libphp5.la /opt/apache/modules
/opt/apache/build/libtool --mode=install cp libphp5.la /opt/apache/modules/
cp .libs/libphp5.so /opt/apache/modules/libphp5.so
cp .libs/libphp5.lai /opt/apache/modules/libphp5.la
libtool: install: warning: remember to run `libtool --finish /opt/php-5.0.4/libs'
chmod 755 /opt/apache/modules/libphp5.so
[activating module `php5' in /opt/apache/conf/httpd.conf]
Installing PHP CLI binary: /usr/local/bin/
Installing PHP CLI man page: /usr/local/man/man1/
Installing PEAR environment: /usr/local/lib/php/
[PEAR] Archive_Tar - already installed: 1.1
[PEAR] Console_Getopt - already installed: 1.2
[PEAR] PEAR - already installed: 1.3.5
Wrote PEAR system config file at: /usr/local/etc/pear.conf
You may want to add: /usr/local/lib/php to your php.ini include_path
[PEAR] HTML_Template_IT- already installed: 1.1
[PEAR] Net_UserAgent_Detect- already installed: 2.0.1
[PEAR] XML_RPC - already installed: 1.2.2
Installing build environment: /usr/local/lib/php/build/
Installing header files: /usr/local/include/php/
Installing helper programs: /usr/local/bin/
program: phpize
program: php-config
program: phpextdist
[root@eygle php-5.0.4]# libtool --finish /opt/php-5.0.4/libs
PATH="$PATH:/sbin" ldconfig -n /opt/php-5.0.4/libs
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Libraries have been installed in:
/opt/php-5.0.4/libs
If you ever happen to want to link against installed libraries
in a given directory, LIBDIR, you must either use libtool, and
specify the full pathname of the library, or use the `-LLIBDIR'
flag during linking and do at least one of the following:
- add LIBDIR to the `LD_LIBRARY_PATH' environment variable
during execution
- add LIBDIR to the `LD_RUN_PATH' environment variable
during linking
- use the `-Wl,--rpath -Wl,LIBDIR' linker flag
- have your system administrator add LIBDIR to `/etc/ld.so.conf'
See any operating system documentation about shared libraries for
more information, such as the ld(1) and ld.so(8) manual pages.
--------------------------------------------------------------------
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此时安装结束。
6.进行适当链接
你可以按照习惯对PHP进行链接
[root@eygle bin]# ln -s /opt/php/bin/php /usr/bin [root@eygle bin]# which php /usr/bin/php [root@eygle bin]# php -v PHP 5.0.4 (cli) (built: Aug 14 2005 01:11:42) Copyright (c) 1997-2004 The PHP Group Zend Engine v2.0.4-dev, Copyright (c) 1998-2004 Zend Technologies |
7.重新启动Apache
以加载新的php module
[root@eygle opt]# apachectl stop [root@eygle opt]# apachectl start |
正常情况下，到这里就应该正常了，可是我却发现php不能正常使用，在error log里记录了类似如下的错误：
[root@eygle logs]# tail -f error_log [Sun Aug 14 03:48:17 2005] [notice] child pid 27697 exit signal Segmentation fault (11) [Sun Aug 14 03:48:17 2005] [notice] child pid 27705 exit signal Segmentation fault (11) [Sun Aug 14 03:48:22 2005] [notice] child pid 27707 exit signal Segmentation fault (11) [Sun Aug 14 03:48:25 2005] [notice] child pid 27683 exit signal Segmentation fault (11) [Sun Aug 14 03:48:30 2005] [notice] child pid 27686 exit signal Segmentation fault (11) [Sun Aug 14 03:48:36 2005] [notice] child pid 27685 exit signal Segmentation fault (11) [Sun Aug 14 03:48:37 2005] [notice] child pid 27709 exit signal Segmentation fault (11) [Sun Aug 14 03:48:38 2005] [notice] child pid 27711 exit signal Segmentation fault (11) |
在网上搜索了一下，很多人遇到这个问题，但是就是没有解答，有人说5.0.4版本太新了，有Bug，用低版本的。
可是我不相信这个简单的解释。
分析一下，发现在Server端php能正常运行/执行，可是通过apache访问就不行了。
我还是怀疑问题不在php而是在apache。
在分析apache日志，发现重起时有如下一条记录：
[Sun Aug 14 03:47:50 2005] [notice] caught SIGTERM, shutting down [Sun Aug 14 03:47:53 2005] [notice] Apache/2.0.49 (Unix) DAV/2 PHP/4.4.0 PHP/5.0.4 configured -- resuming normal operations |
在Apache启动时记录了两个PHP版本：PHP/4.4.0 PHP/5.0.4
我怀疑这里存在问题，打开apache的配置文件(httpd.conf)看，发现存在如下两行：
LoadModule php4_module modules/libphp4.so LoadModule php5_module modules/libphp5.so |
Apache在这里加载php的module，由于之前装过4.4.0的php，所以这里存在两条记录。
尝试注释php4_module的记录，重起apache之后，系统恢复正常。
Posted by eygle at 2:21 PM | Comments (0) | TrackBack
郁闷的星期天清晨
作者:eygle
出处:http://blog.eygle.com
昨天晚上折腾了一下网站，一下子就到了凌晨4点，看看差不多了，还是先睡了吧。
结果6:46的时候，有朋友发短信过来问，你起床了没有。
我晕，还真是早，蒙头转向一个电话打过去，没说几句那边就Power Off了，只好继续睡觉。
结果真不幸7:53分又收到一条短信，发送号码是13366239714，内容
清纯美少女送给您全方位的性福！年龄19岁身高1.66。
在校大学生，肤白细嫩，娇柔性感，真诚为您服务！
有意男请来电话！13391576775
靠，这个郁闷，现在的骚扰短信真是无孔不入啊，以上那两个号码，如果打回去，铁定了被骗，80%可能是短信陷阱。也就是你一回电话那边就开始扣钱，而且还骗得你有苦不敢说出（这个业务创意不错，回头可以建议我公司开展）。
注意：18岁以下未成年人士，请在家长陪同下尝试。
不过话说回来，研究一下这个短信，你看看人家写的，那叫字斟句酌，简洁凝炼啊，比那啥哈发炎、学习、设论可强多了，从这个角度来说还是有值得借鉴的地方的。
再躺回床上，翻来复去都再难以入睡，看来只好承受这睡眠不足之苦了。我这个郁闷的星期天清晨。
Posted by eygle at 10:04 AM | Comments (9) | TrackBack